Dajjal: The Antichrist in Islamic Eschatology

In the rich tapestry of Islamic eschatology, few figures are as enigmatic and fearsome as Al-Masih ad-Dajjal—commonly referred to as Dajjal, or "the deceiver." Often likened to the Antichrist in Christian eschatology, Dajjal is a major end-times figure whose emergence will signify one of the final signs before the Day of Judgment.

Who is Dajjal?

Dajjal is not mentioned directly in the Qur'an but is extensively described in the Hadith literature—collections of the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The term “Dajjal” derives from the Arabic root D-J-L, which conveys the idea of deception and falsehood.

In Islamic tradition, Dajjal is portrayed as a false messiah, a one-eyed deceiver who will appear in the last days, claiming divinity and leading people astray with his miraculous feats. His full title, Al-Masih ad-Dajjal, contrasts him with Al-Masih Isa (Jesus), the true Messiah in Islam.

Characteristics of Dajjal

• Blind in one eye, which will bulge like a floating grape.
• The word “Kafir” (unbeliever) will be written between his eyes, visible to all true believers.
• He will perform apparent miracles: causing rain, reviving the dead (by illusion), and traveling rapidly.
• He will gather a large number of followers, including misguided people and even supernatural beings.

Despite these powers, the faithful will recognize him as a fraud.

Dajjal’s Role in the End Times

Dajjal’s appearance will mark the peak of moral and spiritual decline on Earth. He will reign for forty days—with the first day as long as a year, the second as a month, the third as a week, and the rest as normal days.

He will traverse the world, spreading deception and turmoil, but will be unable to enter Makkah and Madinah.

Eventually, Isa ibn Maryam (Jesus, son of Mary) will descend from heaven near a white minaret in Damascus and slay Dajjal at the gate of Ludd (Lod) in present-day Israel, ushering in a new era of peace and justice.

Symbolism and Lessons

Dajjal symbolizes more than a literal end-times figure. Many scholars view him as a warning against:

• Materialism
• Blind faith in technology
• False ideologies

His story serves as a reminder to stay spiritually vigilant and discerning in a world full of distractions and deception.

How to Seek Protection

The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) advised Muslims to:

• Memorize the first ten verses of Surah Al-Kahf (Chapter 18).
• Seek refuge in God from Dajjal’s trial during daily prayers.

Final Thoughts

Dajjal’s story, whether taken literally or symbolically, is a central part of Islamic eschatology. It reminds us of the constant struggle between truth and falsehood, faith and deception. In today's world of misinformation, his tale urges us to stay grounded in truth, question illusions, and hold firmly to faith.